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Introduction to Synthetic Biology
This course provides a comprehensive and beginner-friendly introduction to the principles of Synthetic Biology, focusing on the engineering of biological systems rather than biological discovery alone.

Students will explore key concepts such as genetic circuit design, standardization of biological parts, cell-free systems, genome engineering, metabolic engineering, and ethical considerations. Through interactive sessions, virtual hands-on exercises, and case studies, learners will apply synthetic biology concepts to real-world challenges in medicine, agriculture, and industry.

By the end of the course, participants will understand how biological systems can be designed, built, tested, and optimized using engineering principles.

Course Information
Duration: 3 Months (Weekly Sessions)
Start Date: 20 March 2026
Level: Beginner → Intermediate

Key Features
Clear introduction to synthetic biology as an engineering discipline

Focus on genetic circuits, biosensors, and biological system design

Virtual hands-on activities (PCR, cloning, circuit design)

Exposure to cell-free systems and minimal cells

Real-world case studies inspired by iGEM projects

Team-based final project with presentation and feedback

Ideal for students interested in research, industry, and innovation

Prerequisites

1️⃣ Biology Background (Required)
Basic understanding of:
DNA, genes, transcription, translation
Cells and basic molecular biology
No advanced genetics required

2️⃣ Basic Laboratory Awareness (Recommended)
Familiarity with common molecular biology concepts (PCR, plasmids)
No wet-lab experience required (virtual simulations used)

3️⃣ Computational Skills (Optional)
No programming required
Some bioinformatics tools will be introduced conceptually

4️⃣ Laptop Requirements
Operating System: Windows / macOS / Linux
Internet connection for virtual tools and resources

Course Outline
Session 1 — Introduction to Synthetic Biology & Engineering Principles (2 hours)

Topics Covered

Fundamentals of Synthetic Biology:

Abstraction

Decoupling

Standardization

Difference between Molecular Biology and Synthetic Biology

Design–Build–Test–Learn (DBTL) Cycle

Applications in medicine, agriculture, and industry

Learning Outcomes

Understand core principles of synthetic biology

Distinguish between biological discovery and biological design

Interactive Element

Group discussion: Discovery (Biology) vs Design (Engineering)

Session 2 — Biological Parts & Standardization (2 hours)

Topics Covered

Standard biological parts (BioBricks)

Registry of Standard Biological Parts

Genetic components:

Promoters

Ribosome Binding Sites (RBS)

Terminators

Plasmid databases

Learning Outcomes

Identify genetic parts and their functions

Understand the role of standardization in modular system design

Interactive Element

Case study: assembling a basic genetic circuit

Session 3 — Logic Gates & Genetic Circuit Design (2 hours)

Topics Covered

Boolean logic in biology:

AND, OR, NOT

Toggle switches

Oscillators and feedback loops

Biosensors: principles and applications

PCR and primer design for genetic assembly

Learning Outcomes

Understand logic-based control of gene expression

Design theoretical PCR strategies for circuit construction

Interactive Element

Virtual PCR exercise with restriction site design

Session 4 — Genetic Circuit Design & Genome Editing (2 hours)

Topics Covered

Cloning methods:

Gibson Assembly

Golden Gate

Restriction digestion

Base-editing cloning strategies

CRISPR-Cas9 and genome engineering

Learning Outcomes

Apply cloning strategies in synthetic design

Design primers for different assembly techniques

Interactive Element

Virtual cloning of a bacterial biosensor plasmid

Session 5 — Transformation, Chassis Organisms & Cell-Free Systems (2 hours)

Topics Covered

Types of transformation

Chassis selection:

E. coli

Yeast

Cell-free systems

Minimal genomes and artificial cells

Metabolic burden and host–circuit interactions

Types of cell-free systems

Learning Outcomes

Compare chassis organisms for synthetic applications

Evaluate how host choice affects circuit performance

Interactive Element

Group discussion: selecting chassis for industrial use

Session 6 — Ethics, Safety & Final Project Preparation (2 hours)

Topics Covered

Ethics and biosafety in synthetic biology

Analysis of iGEM projects

Designing a synthetic biology experiment

Theoretical biosensor-based detection models

Learning Outcomes

Design responsible synthetic biology solutions

Work collaboratively on real-world inspired projects

Interactive Element

Team-based modification of an iGEM project

Session 7 — Final Project Assessment & Presentations (3 hours)

Topics Covered

Student presentations (after 2 weeks of preparation)

Project defense and discussion

Peer and instructor feedback

Reflection on learning outcomes

Learning Outcomes

Communicate synthetic biology designs effectively

Critically evaluate scientific projects and improvements

Learning Outcomes

By the end of this course, participants will be able to:

Understand synthetic biology as an engineering discipline

Design basic genetic circuits and biosensors

Explain standardization and modularity in biological systems

Compare chassis organisms and cell-free systems

Apply DBTL principles to biological design problems

Evaluate ethical and safety considerations in synthetic biology

Present and defend a synthetic biology project

Instructor

Tarek Elsayed

Molecular and Synthetic Biologist

PhD Student, Münster University, Germany

BSc in Zoology & Chemistry – Fayoum University

MSc in Cancer Biology – University of PSL, Paris

Research at Gustave Roussy Cancer Institute

Focus on PARP proteins and DNA damage response

MSc in Systems & Synthetic Biology – Paris-Saclay University

Genome and protein engineering

Research interests:

Cell-free systems

Synthetic cells

Optogenetics

Genetic engineering

Co-founder of Octides (synthetic biology startup)

Judge in international competitions including iGEM

Scholarship recipient:

French Embassy in Egypt

Münster University, Germany

Hosted by
Biosyn
Biosyn

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Ticket Type
Early bird
2,500 EGP Available

Introduction to Synthetic Biology

2,500 EGP

Mar
20

Friday, March 20

Start : 06:00 PM - June 21 , 09:00 PM

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Biosyn

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